Annotation
Classification of the pathology of hard dental tissue
1 - Caries and its complications
CARIES
a) superficial
b) average
c) deep
PULPITIS
a) acute (focal, diffuse)
b) chronic (fibrous, gangrenous, hypertrophic)
c) exacerbation of chronic pulpitis
PERIODONTITIS
a) sharp
b) chronic (fibrous, granulating, granulomatous)
c) cytogranuloma
2 - Non-carious lesions of the teeth.
1 Occurred during the formation of teeth
a) enamel hypoplasia
b) enamel hyperplasia
c) fluorosis
d) anomalies of development and teething, change their color
e) hereditary disorders
2 Appearing after teething
a) pigmentation of teeth and plaque
b) pathological abrasion
c) wedge-shaped defect
d) erosion
d) enamel necrosis
e) teeth trauma
g) hyperesthesia
Methods of examination of patients.
1 BASIC: inspection, palpation, percussion, sounding.
2 ADDITIONAL: radiological, EDI, masticography, gnatodinammery, staining, transillumination, etc.
Types of dentures, restoring the anatomical shape of teeth.
1. By function:
a) restoring the shape of teeth
b) supporting (fixing)
2. Types of prostheses:
a) tabs
b) crowns
c) pin teeth
3. By material
a) metal (non-precious: IX18H9T, CHS; noble: gold, silver-palladium)
b) plastic
c) porcelain
d) combined (metal - plastic, metal - ceramic, glass - ceramics)
4. According to the manufacturing method
a) stamped
b) cast
c) polymerized
d) firing method
d) combined
5. Types of artificial crowns by design
a) complete
b) jacket (half-casing, three-quarter)
c) equatorial
d) telescopic
d) crown with pin
When choosing a treatment method, focus on:
1 The degree of destruction of the crown (TOSFI - Tooth Occlusal Surface Failure Index)
2 Indications and contraindications for a particular method of treatment.
3 Aesthetic requirements
4 Financial capabilities of the patient.
Culture of medical reception (ethics and deontology)
1 Appearance of a doctor
2 Types of relationships
a) Doctor - patient
b) Doctor - doctor
c) Doctor - junior medical staff
d) Doctor - relatives of the patient
Psychotherapeutic preparation of patients:
1. Determination of the type of patient's nervous activity:
- sanguine
- phlegmatic
- choleric
- melancholic;
and, accordingly, the tactics of the doctor's behavior and treatment prognosis
2. Conversation with the patient
3. medicament
4. Anesthesia